Japan ke scientists ki fertility se mutaliq protein ki daryaft — OMC1
Japan ke researchers ne aik aisa protein daryaft kiya hai jo ye samajhne mein madad de sakta hai ke umar barhne ke saath fertility kyun kam hoti hai. Is protein ka naam OMC1 rakha gaya hai. Ye daryaft Chiba University, Kumamoto University aur Riken research institute ke scientists ki mushtarqa mehnat ka nateeja hai, aur is ki tafseel Nature Aging naam ke science journal mein shaya hui hai.
Ye protein anday ke khuliyon (egg cells) mein chromosomes ke darmiyan talluq ko barqarar rakhne mein madad deta hai. Chromosomes wo dhaage hote hain jin mein insaan ki nasli maloomat hoti hai. Jab ye dhaage lambi muddat tak sahi tarah jure rehte hain to anday ka khuliya sehatmand rehta hai.
Umar ke saath fertility kyun kam hoti hai
Jo log anday paida karte hain, un mein umar barhne ke saath fertility mein kami, hamal zaya hone ka khatra aur bachon mein chromosomal bimariyon ka khatra barh jata hai. Is ki aik bari wajah ye hai ke anday ke khuliyon mein chromosomes ka talluq waqt ke saath kamzor ho jata hai.
Researchers ne choohon par tajurbe karke ye dekha ke OMC1 protein aik doosre protein, REC8 cohesin, ko kam hone se rokta hai. REC8 cohesin wo cheez hai jo chromosomes ko aik saath jore rakhti hai. Jab OMC1 mojood hota hai to ye jor lambi muddat tak barqarar rehta hai, aur chromosomes sahi tarah juday rehte hain.
Insani gene se talluq
Is tehqeeq mein aik insani gene, CCDC201, ka bhi zikr hua hai. Pehle ki tehqeeq ke mutabiq is gene mein aik khaas tabdeeli rakhne wale logon mein waqt se pehle menopause ka khatra hota hai. 2024 ki aik study mein ye baat samne aayi thi ke jo log is tabdeeli ki do copies rakhte hain, un mein menopause taqreeban 9 saal pehle aa sakta hai.
Is nayi daryaft se scientists ko ye samajhne mein madad milegi ke CCDC201 aur OMC1 ka aapas mein kya talluq hai, aur kya mustaqbil mein is maloomat se fertility ke ilaaj ke naye tareeqe ban sakte hain. Tehqiqi team ke sarbarah, Chiba University ke Professor Keiichiro Ishiguro ne kaha ke ye daryaft mustaqbil mein umar ke saath anday ki quality mein kami rokne wali technology ki taraf aik qadam ho sakti hai.
Ye ilaaj nahi, sirf tehqeeq hai
Is khabar ko samajhne ke liye ye baat wazeh rakhna bohat zaroori hai ke ye abhi sirf tehqeeq hai, koi ilaaj nahi. Ye tajurbe zyada tar choohon par hue hain, aur ye abhi tasdeeq baqi hai ke ye protein insani anday mein bhi isi tarah kaam karta hai ya nahi.
Is ke ilawa ye bhi maloom nahi ke is daryaft se kab aur kaise koi mehfooz ilaaj banega. Is ke liye mazeed tehqeeq, tajurbe aur waqt darkar hai. Jo log fertility ke masail ka samna kar rahe hain, un ko kisi bhi naye dawe par yaqeen karne se pehle apne doctor se mashwara karna chahiye.
Phir bhi science ki duniya mein ye aik ahem qadam hai, kyunke is se pehli dafa ye wazeh hua hai ke chromosomes ke jor ko barqarar rakhne mein konsa protein ahem kirdar ada karta hai. Aisi bunyadi daryaftein aksar saalon baad ilaaj ki bunyad banti hain.